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Research interests
Mobile security Software security Computer security Conferences to which I'm directly involved The 19th ACM ASIA Conference on Computer and Communications Security (ACM AsiaCCS 2024) Prospective students I'm currently looking for undergraduate and graduate students to work with me. If you are interested, you can send me an email to arrange a meeting. Employment opportunity We are hiring research engineers and postdocs for various computer security projects. In particular, candidates with research experience in the following areas are most welcome to apply. A research engineer needs to have at least a bachelor degree in computer science or related disciplines, and a masters degree is preferred. The postdoc needs to have a PhD degree. The positions have an initial contract of one year. Extension to a second year is conditioned on the successful review by the end of the first year. Monthly salary ranges between 2,800 and 5,500 Singapore dollars. We will assist in applying for employment passes for successful candidates. Positions are open until filled. Please contact me if you have any questions. Current graduate students Past graduate students |
Selected publications
PeepWith A Mirror: Breaking The Integrity of Android App Sandboxing via Unprivileged Cache Side Channel Yan Lin, Joshua Wong, Xiang Li, Haoyu Ma, and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 33rd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 2024), Philadelphia, USA, Aug 2024 MtdScout: Complementing the Identification of Insecure Methods in Android Apps via Source-to-Bytecode Signature Generation and Tree-based Layered Search Zicheng Zhang, Haoyu Ma, Daoyuan Wu, Debin Gao, Xiao Yi, Yufan Chen, Yan Wu, and Lingxiao Jiang In Proceedings of the 9th IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (Euro S&P 2024), Vienna, Austria, July 2024 Analyzing and Revivifying Function Signature Inference using Deep Learning Yan Lin, Trisha Singhal, Debin Gao, and David Lo In Proceedings of Empirical Software Engineering (EMSE 2024), May 2024 MiniMon: Minimizing Android Applications with Intelligent Monitoring-Based Debloating Jiakun Liu, Zicheng Zhang, Xing Hu, Ferdian Thung, Shahar Maoz, Debin Gao, Eran Toch, Zhipeng Zhao, and David Lo In Proceedsings of the 46th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2024), Lisbon, Portugal, April 2024 Beyond a Joke: Dead Code Elimination Can Delete Live Code Haoxin Tu, Lingxiao Jiang, Debin Gao, and He Jiang In Proceedsings of the 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER 2024), Lisbon, Portugal, April 2024 Towards Speedy Permission-Based Debloating for Android Apps Ferdian Thung, Jiakun Liu, Pattarakrit Rattanukul, Shahar Maoz, Eran Toch, Debin Gao, and David Lo In Proceedsings of the 11th International Conference on Mobile Software Engineering and Systems (MOBILESoft 2024), Lisbon, Portugal, April 2024 TypeSqueezer: When Static Recovery of Function Signatures for Binary Executables Meets Dynamic Analysis Ziyi Lin, Jinku Li, Bowen Li, Haoyu Ma, Debin Gao, and Jianfeng Ma In Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS 2023), Copenhagen, Denmark, Nov 2023, to appear AutoDebloater: Automated Android App Debloating Jiakun Liu, Xing Hu, Ferdian Thung, Shahar Maoz, Eran Toch, Debin Gao, and David Lo In Proceedings of the 38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE 2023), Luxembourg, Sep 2023 Sparsity Brings Vulnerabilities: Exploring New Metrics in Backdoor Attacks Jianwen Tian, Kefan Qiu, Debin Gao, Zhi Wang, Xiaohui Kuang, and Gang Zhao In Proceedings of the 32nd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 2023), Anaheim, USA, Aug 2023 BinAlign: Alignment Padding Based Compiler Provenance Recovery Maliha Ismail), Yan Lin, DongGyun Han, and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 28th Australasian Conference on Information Security and Privacy (ACISP 2023), Brisbane, Australia, Jul 2023 FA^3: Fine-Grained Android Application Analysis Yan Lin, Joshua Wong, and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 24th International Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (HotMobile 2023), Orange County, USA, Feb 2023 UIPDroid: Unrooted Dynamic Monitor of Android App UIs for Fine-Grained Permission Control Mulin Duan, Lingxiao Jiang, Lwin Khin Shar, and Debin Gao In Proceedsings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2022), Pittsburgh, USA, May 2022 Chosen-Instruction Attack Against Commercial Code Virtualization Obfuscators Shijia Li, Chunfu Jia, Pengda Qiu, Qiyuan Chen, Jiang Ming, and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) Symposium 2022, San Diego, USA, April 2022 ReSIL: Revivifying Function Signature Inference using Deep Learning with Domain-Specific Knowledge Yan Lin, Debin Gao, and David Lo In Proceedings of the 12th ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy (CODASPY 2022), Baltimore, USA, Apr 2022 On the Usability (In)Security of In-App Browsing Interfaces in Mobile Apps Zicheng Zhang, Daoyuan Wu, Lixiang Li, and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses (RAID 2021), San Sebastian, Spain, October 2021 An Exploratory Study of Social Support Systems to Help Older Adults in Managing Mobile Safety Tamir Mendel, Debin Gao, David Lo, and Eran Toch In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Mobile Human-Computer Interaction (Mobile HCI 2021), September 2021 Active Warden Attack: On the (In)Effectiveness of Android App Repackage-Proofing Haoyu Ma, Shijia Li, Debin Gao, Daoyuan Wu, Qiaowen Jia, and Chunfu Jia In IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing (TDSC), July 2021 Secure Repackage-Proofing Framework for Android Apps using Collatz Conjecture Haoyu Ma, Shijia Li, Debin Gao, and Chunfu Jia In IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing (TDSC), June 2021 On the Effectiveness of Using Graphics Interrupt as a Side Channel for User Behavior Snooping Haoyu Ma, Jianwen Tian, Debin Gao, and Chunfu Jia In IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing (TDSC), June 2021 When Program Analysis Meets Bytecode Search: Targeted and Efficient Inter-procedural Analysis of Modern Android Apps in BackDroid Daoyuan Wu, Debin Gao, Robert H. Deng, and Rocky K. C. Chang In Proceedings of the 51st Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN 2021), Jun 2021 When Function Signature Recovery Meets Compiler Optimization Yan Lin and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 42nd IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (Oakland 2021), May 2021 Scalable Online Vetting of Android Apps for Measuring Declared SDK Versions and Their Consistency with API Calls Daoyuan Wu, Debin Gao, and David Lo In Proceedings of Empirical Software Engineering (EMSE 2021), Jan 2021 Deep-Learning-Based App Sensitive Behavior Surveillance for Android Powered Cyber-Physical Systems Haoyu Ma, Jianwen Tian, Kefan Qiu, David Lo, Debin Gao, Daoyuan Wu, Chunfu Jia, and Thar Baker In Proceedings of IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics (TII 2020), November 2020 Walls Have Ears: Eavesdropping User Behaviors via Graphics-Interrupt-Based Side Channel Haoyu Ma, Jianwen Tian, Debin Gao, Chunfu Jia In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Information Security (ISC 2020), November 2020 AppMoD: Helping Older Adults Manage Mobile Security with Online Social Help Zhiyuan Wan, Lingfeng Bao, Debin Gao, Eran Toch, Xin Xia, Tamir Mendel, and David Lo In Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies (IMWUT 2019, Issue 4), September 2020 SplitSecond: Flexible Privilege Separation of Android Apps Jehyun Lee, Akshaya Venkateswara Raja, and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST 2019), Fredericton, NB, Canada, August 2019 Control-Flow Carrying Code Yan Lin, Xianyang Cheng, and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 14th ACM ASIA Conference on Computer and Communications Security (ASIACCS 2019), Auckland, New Zealand, July 2019 Towards Understanding Android System Vulnerabilities: Techniques and Insights Daoyuan Wu, Debin Gao, Eric K. T. Cheng, Yichen Cao, Jintao Jiang, and Robert H. Deng In Proceedings of the 14th ACM ASIA Conference on Computer and Communications Security (ASIACCS 2019), Auckland, New Zealand, July 2019 An Empirical Study of Mobile Network Behavior and Application Performance in the Wild Shiwei Zhang, Weichao Li, Daoyuan Wu, Bo Jin, Rocky K. C. Chang, Debin Gao, Yi Wang, and Ricky K. P. Mok In Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQOS 2019), Phoenix, AZ, USA, June 2019 DynOpVm: VM-based Software Obfuscation with Dynamic Opcode Mapping Xiaoyang Cheng, Yan Lin, Debin Gao, and Chunfu Jia In 17th International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security (ACNS 2019), Bogota, Colombia, June 2019 Understanding Open Ports in Android Applications: Discovery, Diagnosis, and Security Assessment Daoyuan Wu, Debin Gao, Rocky K. C. Chang, En He, Eric K. T. Cheng, and Robert H. Deng In Proceedings of the 26th Annual Network & Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS 2019), San Diego, CA, USA, February 2019 Towards Mining Comprehensive Android Sandboxes Tien-Duy B. Le, Lingfeng Bao, David Lo, Debin Gao, and Li Li In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS 2018), Melbourne, Australia, December 2018 Towards Dynamically Monitoring Android Applications on Non-rooted Devices in the Wild Xiaoxiao Tang, Yan Lin, Daoyuan Wu, and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (WiSec 2018), Stockholm, Sweden, June 2018 SCLib: A Practical and Lightweight Defense against Component Hijacking in Android Applications Daoyuan Wu, Yao Cheng, Debin Gao, Yingjiu Li, and Robert Deng In Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy (CODASPY 2018), Tempe, AZ, USA, Feburary 2018 On-Demand Time Blurring to Support Side-Channel Defense Weijie Liu, Debin Gao, and Michael K. Reiter In Proceedings of the 22nd European Symposium on Research in Computer Security (ESORICS 2017), Oslo, Norway, September 2017 On Return Oriented Programming Threats in Android Runtime Akshaya Venkateswara Raja, Jehyun Lee and Debin Gao In Proceedings of Privacy, Security, and Trust 2017 (PST 2017), Calgary, Canada, August 2017 MopEye: Opportunistic Monitoring of Per-app Mobile Network Performance Daoyuan Wu, Rocky K. C. Chang, Weichao Li, Eric K. T. Cheng, and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 2017 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 2017), Santa Clara, California, USA, July 2017 SafeStack+: Enhanced Dual Stack to Combat Data-Flow Hijacking Yan Lin, Xiaoxiao Tang, and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 22nd Australasian Conference on Information Security and Privacy (ACISP 2017), Auckland, New Zealand, July 2017 Measuring the Declared SDK Versions and Their Consistency with API Calls in Android Apps Daoyuan Wu, Ximing Liu, Jiayun Xu, David Lo, and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications (WASA 2017), Guilin, China, June 2017 On the effectiveness of code-reuse-based Android application obfuscation Xiaoxiao Tang, Yu Liang, Xinjie Ma, Yan Lin, and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology (ICISC 2016), Seoul, Korea, December 2016 A novel covert channel detection method in cloud based on XSRM and improved event association algorithm Lina Wang, Weijie Liu, Neeraj Kumar, Debiao He, Cheng Tan, and Debin Gao In Security and Communication Networks, October 2016 Control Flow Integrity Enforcement with Dynamic Code Optimization Yan Lin, Xiaoxiao Tang, Debin Gao and Jianming Fu In Proceedings of the 19th Information Security Conference (ISC 2016), Honolulu, USA, September 2016 MobiPot: Understanding Mobile Telephony Threats with Honeycards Marco Balduzzi, Payas Gupta, Lion Gu, Debin Gao and Mustaque Ahamad In Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security (ASIACCS 2016), Xi'an, China, May 2016 Integrated Software Fingerprinting via Neural-Network-Based Control Flow Obfuscation Haoyu Ma, Ruiqi Li, Xiaoxu Yu, Chunfu Jia and Debin Gao In IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics & Security (TIFS), Apr 2016 MopEye: Monitoring Per-app Network Performance with Zero Measurement Traffic Daoyuan Wu, Weichao Li, Rocky K. C. Chang and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies (CoNEXT 2015), Heidelberg, Germany, December 2015 Stack Layout Randomization with Minimal Rewriting of Android Binaries Yu Liang, Xinjie Ma, Daoyuan Wu, Xiaoxiao Tang, Debin Gao, Guojun Peng, Chunfu Jia and Huanguo Zhang In Proceedings of the 18th annual International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology (ICISC 2015), Seoul, Korea, November 2015 Replica Placement for Availability in the Worst Case Peng Li, Debin Gao and Mike Reiter In Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS 2015), Columbus, Ohio, USA, June 2015 Software Watermarking using Return-Oriented Programming Haoyu Ma, Kangjie Lu, Xinjie Ma, Haining Zhang, Chunfu Jia and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 10th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security (ASIACCS 2015), Singapore, April 2015 Android or iOS for Better Privacy Protection? Jin Han, Qiang Yan, Debin Gao, Jiangying Zhou and Robert Deng In Proceedings of the International Conference on Secure Knowledge Mangagement in Big-data era (SKM 2014), Dubai, United Arab Emirates, December 2014, invited paper StopWatch: A Cloud Architecture for Timing Channel Mitigation Peng Li, Debin Gao and Michael K. Reiter In ACM Transactions on Information and System Security (TISSEC), November 2014 Control Flow Obfuscation using Neural Network to Fight Concolic Testing Haoyu Ma, Xinjie Ma, Weijie Liu, Zhipeng Huang, Debin Gao and Chunfu Jia In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Security and Privacy in Communication Networks (SecureComm 2014), Bejing, China, September 2014 RopSteg: Program Steganography with Return Oriented Programming Kangjie Lu, Siyang Xiong and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 4th ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy (CODASPY 2014), San Antonio, TX, USA, Mar 2014 Keystroke Biometrics: the user perspective Chee Meng Tey, Payas Gupta, Karthik Muralidharan and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 4th ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy (CODASPY 2014), San Antonio, TX, USA, Mar 2014 Defending against heap overflow by using randomization in nested virtual clusters Chee Meng Tey and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Information and Communications Security (ICICS 2013), Beijing, China, November 2013 Launching generic attacks on iOS with approved third-party applications Jin Han, Mon Kywe Su, Qiang Yan, Feng Bao, Huijie Robert Deng, Debin Gao, Yingjiu Li, and Jianying Zhou In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security (ACNS2013), Banff, Alberta, Canada, June 2013 Keystroke Timing Analysis of on-the-fly Web Apps Chee Meng Tey, Payas Gupta, Debin Gao and Yan Zhang In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security (ACNS 2013), Banff, Alberta, Canada, June 2013 Mitigating Access-Driven Timing Channels in Clouds using StopWatch Peng Li, Debin Gao and Michael K. Reiter In Proceedings of the 43rd Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN 2013), Budapest, Hungary, June 2013 Your Love is Public Now: Questioning the use of Personal Information in Authentication Payas Gupta, Swapna Gottipati, Jing Jiang and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 8th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security (ASIACCS 2013), Hangzhou, China, May 2013 Comparing Mobile Privacy Protection through Cross-Platform Applications Jin Han, Qiang Yan, Debin Gao, Jianying Zhou and Robert Deng In Proceedings of the 20th Annual Network & Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS 2013), San Diego, CA, USA, February 2013 I Can Be You: Questioning the Use of Keystroke Dynamics as Biometrics Chee Meng Tey, Payas Gupta and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 20th Annual Network & Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS 2013), San Diego, CA, USA, February 2013, best paper award iBinHunt: Binary Hunting with Inter-Procedural Control Flow Jiang Ming, Meng Pan and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology (ICISC 2012), Seoul, Korea, December 2012 OTO: Online Trust Oracle for User-Centric Trust Establishment Tiffany Hyun-Jin Kim, Payas Gupta, Jun Han, Emmanuel Owusu, Jason Hong, Adrian Perrig and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS 2012), Raleigh, NC, USA, October 2012 Learning Fine-Grained Structured Input for Memory Corruption Detection Lei Zhao, Debin Gao and Lina Wang In Proceedings of the 15th Information Security Conference (ISC 2012), Passau, Germany, September 2012 Active Malware Analysis using Stochastic Games Simon Williamson, Pradeep Varakantham, Debin Gao and Chen Hui Ong In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2012), Valencia, Spain, June 2012 Coercion Resistance in Authentication Responsibility Shifting Payas Gupta, Xuhua Ding and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 7th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security (ASIACCS 2012), Seoul, Korea, May 2012 Human: Creating Memorable Fingerprints of Mobile Users Payas Gupta, Tan Kiat Wee, Narayan Ramasubbu, David Lo, Debin Gao, and Krishna Balan In Proceedings of the 10th IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom 2012), Lugano, Switzerland, March 2012 deRop: Removing Return-Oriented Programming from Malware Kangjie Lu, Dabi Zou and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 27th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC 2011), Orlando, Florida, USA, December 2011 Launching Return-Oriented Programming Attacks against Randomized Relocatable Executables Limin Liu, Jin Han, Debin Gao, Jiwu Jing, and Daren Zha In Proceedings of the 10th IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom 2011), Changsha, China, November 2011 Towards Ground Truthing Observations in Gray-Box Anomaly Detection Jiang Ming, Haibin Zhang and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Network and System Security (NSS 2011), Milan, Italy, September 2011 On Detection of Erratic Arguments Jin Han, Qiang Yan, Robert H. Deng and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Security and Privacy in Communication Networks (SecureComm 2011), London, United Kingdom, September 2011 Linear Obfuscation to Combat Symbolic Execution Zhi Wang, Jiang Ming, Chunfu Jia and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 16th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security (ESORICS 2011), Leuven, Belgium, September 2011 Packed, Printable, and Polymorphic Return-Oriented Programming Kangjie Lu, Dabi Zou, Weiping Wen and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection (RAID 2011), Menlo Park, California, USA, September 2011 Revisiting Address Space Randomization Zhi Wang, Renquan Cheng and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 13th Annual International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology (ICISC 2010), Seoul, Korea, December 2010 A Multi-User Steganographic File System on Untrusted Shared Storage Jin Han, Meng Pan, Debin Gao and HweeHwa Pang In Proceedings of the 26th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC 2010), Austin, Texas, USA, December 2010 On Challenges in Evaluating Malware Clustering Peng Li, Limin Liu, Debin Gao and Michael K. Reiter In Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection (RAID 2010), Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, September 2010 Fighting Coercion Attacks in Key Generation using Skin Conductance Payas Gupta and Debin Gao In Proceedings of the 19th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 2010), Washington, DC, USA, August 2010 Denial-of-Service Attacks on Host-Based Generic Unpackers Limin Liu, Jiang Ming, Zhi Wang, Debin Gao and Chunfu Jia In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Information and Communications Security (ICICS 2009), Beijing, China, December 2009 Automatically Adapting a Trained Anomaly Detector to Software Patches Peng Li, Debin Gao and Michael K. Reiter In Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection (RAID 2009), Saint-Malo, Brittany, France, September 2009 On the Effectiveness of Software Diversity: A Systematic Study on Real-World Vulnerabilities Jin Han, Debin Gao and Robert H. Deng In Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware & Vulnerability Assessment (DIMVA 2009), Milan, Italy, July 2009 Beyond Output Voting: Detecting Compromised Replicas using HMM-based Behavioral Distance Debin Gao, Michael K. Reiter and Dawn Song In IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing (TDSC), April 2009 Bridging the Gap between Data-flow and Control-flow Analysis for Anomaly Detection Peng Li, Hyundo Park, Debin Gao and Jianming Fu In Proceedings of the 24th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC 2008), Anaheim, California, USA, December 2008 BinHunt: Automatically Finding Semantic Differences in Binary Programs Debin Gao, Michael K. Reiter and Dawn Song In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information and Communications Security (ICICS 2008), pages 238-255, Birmingham, UK, October 2008 Distinguishing between FE and DDoS using Randomness Check Hyundo Park, Peng Li, Debin Gao, Heejo Lee and Robert H. Deng In Proceedings of the 11th Information Security Conference (ISC 2008), Taipei, September 2008 Behavioral Distance Measurement Using Hidden Markov Models Debin Gao, Michael K. Reiter and Dawn Song In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection (RAID 2006), Hamburg, Germany, September 2006 Behavioral Distance for Intrusion Detection Debin Gao, Michael K. Reiter and Dawn Song In Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection (RAID 2005), Seattle, WA, USA, September 2005 Gray-Box Extraction of Execution Graphs for Anomaly Detection Debin Gao, Michael K. Reiter and Dawn Song In Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS 2004), pages 318-329, Washington, DC, USA, October 2004 On Gray-Box Program Tracking for Anomaly Detection Debin Gao, Michael K. Reiter and Dawn Song In Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 2004), pages 103-118, San Diego, CA, USA, August 2004 |